*Louis II "Le Jeune" Holy Roman Emperor
born
about 0825 Alsace-Lorraine, Austrasia
died 31 August 0875 Italy buried St. Ambroise,
Milano, Italy
father:
*Lothaire I Holy Roman
Emperor and King of Italy
born 0795 Altdorf, Bavaria
died 29 September
0855 Pruem, Rheinland, Prussia
buried St. Sauveur, France
mother:
*Ermengarde
Countess of Tours
born about 0800 Alsace, France died 20 March 0851
buried
Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, France
married 15 October 0821 Thionville,
Moselle, France
siblings:
Rotrud Princess of Italy born 0833 Alsace-Lorraine,
France
*Lothaire II King of Lorraine born
about 0835 Alsace-Lorraine
died 7 August 0869 Plaisance, Italy
Charles King
of Provence born about 0828 Alsace-Lorraine, France died 24 June 0863
*Ermengarde
(Irmgard) Duchess of the Moselle (Maasgau)
born about 0832 Alsace-Lorraine
Helletrude
Princess of Italy born about 0830 Alsace-Lorraine, France
Gisle Princess
of Italy born about 0834 Alsace-Lorraine, France died 28 May 0861
spouse:
*Engeberge
von Altdorf
born 0826 Altorf, Swabia, Bavaria
died 0890
married
0855?
children:
*Irmengarde d'Italia
born about 0848
*Gisela of Germany born about
0850
Louis of Germany born about 0857
Charles of Germany born
about 0859
biographical and/or anecdotal:
Louis II, (b. c. 822--d. Aug.
12, 875, near Brescia, Lombardy), Frankish emperor (850-875) who, as ruler of Italy,
was instrumental in checking the Arab invasion of the peninsula.
The eldest
son of the Frankish emperor Lothair I, who ruled the "middle realm" of
what had once been Charlemagne's empire, Louis took over the administration of Italy
on his father's behalf in 844 and was crowned king of the Lombards in Rome on June
15 of that year. In April 850 he was crowned emperor. When his father divided his
realm in September 855, Italy was allotted to Louis. After Lothair's death a few
weeks later, Louis was sole emperor, a dignity which at that time implied rule over
only part of the Carolingian dominions, without suzerainty over the whole.
In
859 Louis II acquired territory from his brother Lothair II, king of Lotharingia
(Lorraine), and at the death of his other brother, King Charles of Provence, in 863,
he received a large part of that kingdom.
Louis II's most important task was
the war against the Arabs, who had seized Bari and various other places in southern
Italy. In 866 he began an extensive campaign that, with the help of the Byzantine
fleet, culminated in the conquest of the Arab headquarters at Bari (February 871).
In August 871, however, the Emperor was made prisoner by Adelchis, duke of Benevento.
The Duke feared that Louis would attempt to assert his sovereignty, and he extracted
from his prisoner a promise not to reenter the southern part of the peninsula.
Adelchis soon set Louis free, but after obtaining from the Pope a dispensation from
his oath, the Emperor returned to southern Italy. Although he won another victory,
near Capua, in 872, his power and energy no longer sufficed for a decisive blow against
the Arabs. He gave up his hopes and withdrew to northern Italy, where he died shortly
thereafter. His only child was a daughter, and the elder male line of the Carolingian
dynasty thus expired with him.
Copyright 1994-1998 Encyclopaedia Britannica
notes
or source:
ancestry.com